CHILD’S HEALTH/SPECIFIC PROBLEMS BEHAVIOURS: TICS TREATMENT
There is no effective treatment for tics. Sometimes relaxation techniques are recommended, and occasionally therapy or counselling for the child, but there is little evidence of their efficacy. It is worthwhile for parents to search for any ongoing stresses for the child in the family, but this must be done with subtlety and discretion, or else it may make matters worse. In most cases it is not immediately possible to locate any particular factors causing stress.
The best advice is to pay absolutely no attention to the tics — to ignore them completely. Some parents believe that if they bring the tic to the attention of the child each time it happens, they will help make the child more aware of his behaviour. They feel that this will be the first step in helping him control the tic. It must be emphasised, however, that the tics are not under any voluntary control that is, the child is unable to control them. Drawing the child’s attention to them is likely to make matters worse by increasing his anxiety and making him even more self-conscious.
Many parents will take their child to the doctor when the tics first appear, to make sure that there is no underlying medical cause that can be treated. The doctor will undertake a careful history and perform a physical and neurological examination, and perhaps test the child’s vision, but it is rare to find any medical problem. It is almost never necessary to order any special tests.
*198\90\8*